What Is Involved in an Asbestos Medical Exam?
A closer look at how asbestos medicals protect worker health and help your business stay WHS compliant
Medically reviewed by Dr Peter Aldridge
Chief Medical Officer, Assist Group
WorkCover-accredited Medical Practitioner – Hazardous Substances
40 years' experience in Industrial and Occupational Medicine
Last reviewed: June 2026
If your staff work in environments where asbestos is present or suspected, you've likely been told they need to undergo an asbestos medical exam.
But what exactly is involved in one of these assessments, and why are they so important?
In this blog, we'll walk through each component of an asbestos medical and explain how it helps protect the health of your workers and your business.
Why Are Asbestos Medical Exams Necessary?
Despite being banned in Australia since 2003, asbestos is still found in many older buildings, equipment, and industrial sites. Exposure to asbestos fibres can lead to serious long-term health conditions including:
- Asbestosis (lung scarring)
- Mesothelioma (a rare cancer linked solely to asbestos)
- Lung cancer
- Pleural thickening
Asbestos medicals are designed to detect early signs of these illnesses and ensure compliance with WHS laws and the Dust Diseases legislation in your state or territory.
What Is Included in an Asbestos Medical Exam?
At Assist Group, asbestos medicals are conducted by a WorkCover-accredited doctor and typically include the following components.
- Lung Function Assessment
This checks the physical movement and expansion of the lungs. Reduced chest expansion can indicate early signs of lung disease or scarring from fibre inhalation.
- Spirometry
A non-invasive test that measures how well your lungs move air in and out. It's one of the best ways to detect early breathing difficulties, even before symptoms appear.
- Chest X-ray
Recommended based on the worker's risk profile, this can detect changes in the lungs associated with asbestos exposure, such as plaques or fibrosis. Assist Group ensures all imaging meets ILO standards.
- Height, Weight, and Blood Pressure
These general health checks provide an overall picture of the worker's current health status and can help monitor any changes over time.
- PPE Review
Our clinicians assess whether the worker's personal protective equipment (PPE) is being used correctly and consistently, a critical aspect of exposure prevention.
- Counselling & Education Session
Each medical includes time for the worker to ask questions and receive clear information about asbestos risks, health outcomes, and ongoing monitoring needs.
Note: Assist Group can also tailor exams for high-risk industries or specific workplace protocols.
What Happens After the Exam?
Once the medical is completed:
- The results are reviewed by a senior medical professional.
- A written report is prepared for the employer (with worker consent).
- Any recommendations for further action or ongoing monitoring are included.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is involved in an asbestos medical exam?
An asbestos medical exam typically includes lung function assessment, spirometry, chest X-ray, PPE review, general health checks, and a counselling session. It's conducted by a WorkCover-accredited doctor.
Why is spirometry included in an asbestos medical?
Spirometry helps detect early signs of lung damage, even before a worker notices symptoms. It's essential for tracking respiratory health over time.
Do all workers need a chest X-ray?
Not necessarily. A chest X-ray is included based on the worker's exposure history and risk level, as outlined in the workplace's asbestos management plan.
Who can perform an asbestos medical?
Only a WorkCover-accredited medical practitioner can perform an asbestos medical in line with WHS regulations and Dust Diseases legislation.
Is an asbestos medical mandatory?
Yes, if a worker is exposed or likely to be exposed to asbestos, a medical is required under WHS law and relevant state-based Dust Diseases Acts.
Assist Group can help you navigate these obligations with WorkCover-accredited asbestos medicals, tailored health surveillance programs, and expert guidance to keep your workplace compliant and your people protected.
Enquire With Us Today
Ready to protect your workforce and meet your obligations? Book your Asbestos Medicals today or speak with our team about a tailored health surveillance program.
Phone our medical reception in your location by CLICKING HERE, or submit your details in the contact form below.